Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa komtshina wokuvula

Ububanzi bezicelo zezithonjana zokungena bukhulu kakhulu, buhlanganisa izimboni nezinkambu eziningi.
Umtshina wokuvula ungasetshenziselwa ukubona ububanzi bokuvuleka
Ibanga lokuvula elingakalwa ngomtshina wokuvula ngokuvamile libanzi kakhulu, lisuka ku-nanometer kuye kwezinga lemilimitha. Isibonelo, abanye abahlaziyi bembobo bangakala ubukhulu bezimbotshana nokusabalalisa ukusuka kuma-nanometer angu-0.5 kuye kwangama-40, okubenza bafanelekele ukuveza izinto ezimbotshana ze-nanoscale; Futhi amanye amathuluzi okulinganisa ukuvuleka, njengamathuluzi okulinganisa ipulagi ye-DIATEST, anebanga lokutholwa elisuka ku-2.98 ukuya ku-270mm, elifanele ukukalwa kokuvula okukhudlwana.

Izinkambu zohlelo lomtshina wokuvula
1. Imboni yokukhiqiza: Embonini yokukhiqiza, izithungatha zokungena zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana nezimoto, i-aerospace, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemishini ukuze kutholwe amapharamitha afana nosayizi wembobo, ukuzungeza, kanye nobude bezingxenye, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuklama.
2. Isayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo: Emkhakheni wesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, umtshina wesayizi wezimbotshana iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokubonisa ukwakheka kwembotshana nokusebenza kwezinto ezimbotshana (njenge-ceramics, igwebu lensimbi, igwebu le-polymer, njll.). Ngokulinganisa amapharamitha afana nosayizi wembotshana, ukusatshalaliswa, kanye nokuma, kungenzeka ukuthola ukuqonda okujulile kwethonya lesakhiwo sembotshana sezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezimpahleni zazo (njengokusebenza kokuhlunga, ukusebenza kwe-adsorption, ukusebenza komshini, njll.).
Isayensi Yezemvelo: Kusayensi yezemvelo, izithungatha zokungena zingasetshenziswa ukuhlaziya ukwakheka kwembotshana yamasampula emvelo njengenhlabathi nenhlabathi, esiza ukuqonda izinqubo zemvelo njengokugeleza kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kanye nokufuduka okungcolile.
3. I-Biomedicine: Emkhakheni we-biomedical, izithungatha zokungena zingasetshenziselwa ukuhlaziywa kokuvuleka kwe-biomaterials (njenge-scaffolds yobunjiniyela bezicubu, abathwali bezidakamizwa, njll.) ukuze kuhlolwe izinkomba ezibalulekile ezifana nokuhambisana kwamaseli nokusebenza kokukhishwa kwezidakamizwa.