Ubungakanani bokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo sokuvula indawo

Uluhlu lwezicelo zezixhobo zokujonga indawo lubanzi kakhulu, luquka amashishini amaninzi kunye nemimandla.
Umtshina wokuvula indawo ungasetyenziselwa ukubona uluhlu lokungena
Uluhlu lokuvula olunokuthi lulinganiswe ngumtshini wokuvula ngokuqhelekileyo lubanzi kakhulu, ukusuka kwi-nanometer ukuya kwinqanaba le-millimeter. Ngokomzekelo, abanye abahlalutyi be-aperture banokulinganisa ubukhulu be-pore kunye nokusabalalisa ukusuka kwi-0.5 ukuya kwi-nanometers ye-40, okwenza ukuba bafanelekele ukubonakaliswa kwezinto eziphathekayo ze-nanoscale; Kwaye ezinye izixhobo zokulinganisa i-aperture, ezifana ne-DIATEST i-plug gauge yokulinganisa i-aperture yokulinganisa izixhobo, inoluhlu lokufumanisa ukusuka kwi-2.98 ukuya kwi-270mm, ilungele imilinganiselo emikhulu yokuvula.

Imimandla yokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo sokuvula indawo
1. Ishishini lokuvelisa: Kwishishini lokuvelisa, ii-detectors ze-aperture zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini afana neenqwelo, i-aerospace, kunye nokuveliswa koomatshini ukuze kubonwe iiparitha ezifana nobukhulu be-aperture, ukujikeleza, kunye ne-ellipticity yamacandelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wemveliso uhlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo.
2. Inzululwazi yezinto eziphathekayo: Kwinkalo yesayensi yezinto eziphathekayo, i-pore size detector sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokubonisa isakhiwo se-pore kunye nokusebenza kwezinto ezinobungozi (ezifana neekeramics, i-foam yensimbi, i-polymer foam, njl.). Ngokulinganisa iiparitha ezifana nobukhulu be-pore, ukusabalalisa, kunye nokuma, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane ukuqonda okunzulu kwimpembelelo yesakhiwo se-pore sezinto eziphathekayo kwiipropati zabo (ezifana nokusebenza kokucoca, ukusebenza kwe-adsorption, ukusebenza komatshini, njl.).
Inzululwazi yokusingqongileyo: Kwinzululwazi yendalo esingqongileyo, izixhobo zokujonga indawo zingasetyenziselwa ukuhlalutya ubume bepore yeesampulu zendalo ezifana nomhlaba kunye nentlenga, enceda ukuqonda iinkqubo zokusingqongileyo ezifana nokuhamba kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba kunye nokufuduka okungcolileyo.
3. I-Biomedicine: Kwintsimi ye-biomedical, i-aperture detectors ingasetyenziselwa uhlalutyo lwe-aperture ye-biomaterials (njenge-scaffolds yobunjineli be-tissue, abathwali beziyobisi, njl.) ukuvavanya izibonakaliso eziphambili ezifana nokuhambelana kweeseli kunye nokusebenza kokukhululwa kweziyobisi.