Ihame ryakazi ryo gukora karubone isahani ikora

Ihame ryakazi rya karubone ikora ya filteri ikora cyane cyane ishingiye kumiterere ya adsorption iranga karubone ikora, ikuraho imyuka yangiza na molekile zihumura mu kirere binyuze mumubiri wa chimique na chimique, bigaha abantu ikirere cyiza.
1 carbone ikoraisahani yo mu kirereifite ibiranga adsorption
Porosity: Carbone ikora ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bya karubone bifite ubunini bunini bwa pore, bifite imiterere ya pore ikungahaye cyane hamwe nubuso bunini bwihariye, muri rusange bugera kuri 700-1200m ² / g. Utwo dusimba dutanga ubuso bunini bwa adsorption.
Uburyo bwa Adsorption: Hariho uburyo bubiri bwingenzi bwa adsorption ya karubone ikora:
Imyororokere yumubiri: molekile ya gaze yamamajwe hejuru ya karubone ikora binyuze mumbaraga za der der Waals. Iyo molekile ya gaze inyuze hejuru ya karubone ikora, molekile ntoya kurenza ubunini bwa pore ya karubone ikora izashyirwa hejuru yinyuma ya karubone ikora hanyuma ikoherezwa mumbere imbere binyuze mu gukwirakwiza imbere, bikagera kuri adsorption.
Imiti ya adsorption: Rimwe na rimwe, guhuza imiti ya chimique bibaho hagati ya adsorbate na atome hejuru ya karubone ikora, bigakora imiterere ihamye ya adsorption.

2 process Igikorwa cyakazi cya karubone ikora ya firime ya karitsiye
Kwinjira mu kirere: Umwuka ukururwa mu kirere cyogeza ikirere cyangwa ibikoresho bifitanye isano kandi unyura mu cyuma cya karubone ikora.
Kwiyungurura no kwamamaza:
Akayunguruzo ka mashini: Igikorwa cyambere cyo kuyungurura ibintu byungurura bishobora kuba bikubiyemo gukuramo ibice binini nkumukungugu, umusatsi, nibindi.
Gukoresha karubone ikora: Iyo umwuka unyuze murwego rwa karubone ikora, imyuka yangiza (nka formaldehyde, benzene, VOC, nibindi), molekile zihumura, hamwe nuduce duto duto two mu kirere bizamenyekana na microporome ya karubone ikora.
Umwuka mwiza usohoka: Nyuma yo kuyungurura no kwamamazwa na karubone ikora, umwuka uba mwiza hanyuma ukarekurwa mumazu cyangwa ugakomeza gukoreshwa mubindi bikoresho.
3 、 Kubungabunga no gusimbuza ibyuka bya karubone ikora ibintu byungurura ibintu
Igihe kirenze, umwanda uzagenda wiyegeranya buhoro buhoro mu byobo bya karubone ikora, biganisha ku kugabanuka kwubushobozi bwa adsorption yibintu bishungura.
Iyo ingaruka ya adsorption yibintu byo kuyungurura igabanutse cyane, igomba gukomeza cyangwa gusimburwa. Mubisanzwe, igice cya adsorption igice cyagaruwe mugusubiza inyuma akayunguruzo hamwe namazi yinyuma, ariko mugihe karubone ikora igeze kubushobozi bwa adsorption, ibintu bishya byo kuyungurura bigomba gusimburwa.

4 、 Gushyira mu bikorwa ibintu bya karuboni ikora ya firime ya karitsiye
Akayunguruzo ka karuboni ikora ikoreshwa cyane ahantu hatandukanye hagomba kunozwa ikirere, nkamazu, biro, ibitaro, amashuri, inganda zinganda, nibindi. Birashobora gukuraho neza ibintu byangiza ikirere, kuzamura ikirere cyimbere, ubuzima bwabantu.