Nā ʻano kānana wai a me nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohana o nā ʻano kānana wai like ʻole

Nui nā ʻano kānana wai, kēlā me kēia me kāna hopena kānana kūʻokoʻa a me nā hiʻohiʻona noi. Ke kohoʻana i kahi kānana wai, pono e koho e like me nā koi o ka hoʻohana.
1. PP pulupulu kānana pahu pahu
Mea Hana: Hana ʻia me ka fiber polypropylene.
Nā hiʻohiʻona: ʻO ka pololei kānana kiʻekiʻe, ka mana kānana nui, ka poho haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka lōʻihi o ka lawelawe ʻana, ke kumukūʻai kānana haʻahaʻa, ke kūpaʻa ʻino ikaika, kūpono no ka kānana mua ʻana i nā kumu wai e like me ka wai paipu a me ka wai maikaʻi, a hiki ke hoʻopau pono i nā haumia e like me ka sediment, ʻōpala, a me nā ʻāpana i loko o ka wai.
Hoʻohana: ʻO ka kānana mua ʻana i nā lako hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai i hoʻohana mau ʻia e nā mea kākau.

2. ʻO ka pahu kānana wai kalapona hoʻōla
Hoʻokaʻawale: hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o ka kānana kalapona i hoʻōla ʻia a me ka kānana kalapona i hoʻoikaika ʻia.
ʻO kāna kānana kalapona i hoʻohana ʻia: ʻO ka mea hoʻokumu kumu he granular activated carbon i hoʻopiha ʻia i loko o kahi bracket kikoʻī, he haʻahaʻa ke kumu kūʻai akā hiki i ka pōʻino a me ka leakage, me ke ola lawelawe paʻa ʻole a me ka pono. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia ma ke ʻano he kānana lua.
ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ka kānana kānana a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma mua o ke kalapona i hoʻohana ʻia, a hoʻohana mau ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kānana ʻekolu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona: Loaʻa i ka carbon activated ka mana adsorption ikaika no nā mea he nui, hoʻohana nui ʻia e wehe i ke kala, ʻala, a me ke koena chlorine mai ka wai, a hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻono o ka wai.
3. Reverse osmosis wai kānana (RO kānana)
Mea Hana: Hana ʻia me ka cellulose acetate a i ʻole polyamide aromatic.
Nā hiʻohiʻona: He kiʻekiʻe loa ka pololei kānana, hiki i ka 0.0001 microns. Ma waho aʻe o nā molekele wai, ʻaʻole hiki ke hele i nā haumia, no laila hiki ke hoʻopau pololei ʻia ka wai i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia.
Noi: Hoʻohana maʻamau i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai hale kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka wai maʻemaʻe ʻoihana.
4. Ultrafiltration membrane wai kānana (UF kānana)
Mea Hana: Hana ʻia me ka polypropylene hollow fibers, ʻo ke ʻano o ka membrane i ke ʻano o kahi paipu capillary hollow.
Nā hiʻohiʻona: Ua uhi ʻia ka pā o ka membrane me nā micropores me ka nui o ka pore o 0.1-0.3 microns, hiki ke kānana i ka bacteria, intercept liʻiliʻi suspended solids, colloids, particles a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka wai, a hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka wai kānana. Hiki ke holoi pinepine a hoʻohana hou.
Hoʻohana: Hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā lako hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai i ka hale, nā ʻoihana a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.
5. ʻO ka pahu kānana wai seramika
Mea: Hana ʻia mai ka honua diatomaceous ma o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a me ka sintering wela kiʻekiʻe.
Nā hiʻohiʻona: ʻO ke kumu hoʻomaʻemaʻe e like me ke kalapona i hana ʻia, akā loaʻa ka hopena kānana maikaʻi a me ke ola lawelawe lōʻihi. Hiki i ka nui o ka pore he 0.1 microns ke kānana pono i nā microorganism e like me ka sediment, rust, kekahi bacteria, a me nā parasites i loko o ka wai. He mea maʻalahi ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana o ka mea kānana a hiki ke holoi pinepine ʻia me ka pulupulu a i ʻole ke one me ke one.
Noi: He kūpono no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai i nā manawa like ʻole e like me ka home a me waho.
6. Ion exchange resin wai kānana pahu pahu
Hoʻokaʻawale: Ua māhele ʻia i ʻelua ʻano: cationic resin a me anionic resin.
Nā hiʻohiʻona: Hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i nā ion i kahi kaʻawale me nā cations e like me ka calcium a me ka magnesium i ka wai a me nā anion e like me nā ion sulfate, e loaʻa ana i ka wai paʻakikī a me ka deionization. Akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke kānana i nā haumia e like me ka bacteria a me nā maʻi.
Hoʻohana: Hoʻohana maʻamau i nā kūlana kahi e pono ai ka maikaʻi o ka wai, e like me nā mīkini holoi, nā mea hoʻomehana wai, etc.

7. Nā pahu kānana wai kūikawā ʻē aʻe
ʻElemu kānana metala kaumaha: e like me ka mea kānana KDF, hiki ke hoʻopau pono i nā ion metala kaumaha a me nā mea haumia kemika e like me ka chlorine a me nā mea kūlohelohe; Kāohi i ka ulu ʻana o ka hua bacteria i ka wai a pale i ka haumia lua o ka wai.
ʻElemu kānana alkaline nāwaliwali: e like me ka mea kānana AK o ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai iSpring, hoʻoponopono ia i ke koena acid-base o ke kino kanaka ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā minerala a me ka waiwai pH i ka wai.
ʻO ke kukui sterilization UV: ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he mea kānana kuʻuna, ma ke ʻano he ʻano disinfection kino, hiki iā ia ke pepehi koke i ka maʻi bacteria, virus, a me nā pathogens ʻē aʻe i ka wai.