Ƙa'idar aiki na matatar iska ta farantin carbon da aka kunna

Ka'idar aiki na matatar iska ta farantin carbon da aka kunna galibi tana dogara ne akan halayen tallan carbon da aka kunna, wanda ke kawar da iskar gas mai cutarwa da ƙwayoyin wari daga iska ta hanyar tallan jiki da sinadarai, yana ba mutane kyakkyawan yanayi.
1. Carbon da aka kunnafarantin iska taceyana da halaye na adsorption
Porosity: Carbon da aka kunna wani nau'in abu ne na carbonized tare da nau'ikan pore masu yawa, yana da babban tsari mai arziƙi da ƙayyadaddun yanki na musamman, gabaɗaya ya kai 700-1200m ²/g. Wadannan pores suna ba da babban yanki don tallatawa.
Hanyar adsorption: Akwai manyan hanyoyin talla guda biyu don kunna carbon:
Adsorption na jiki: Ana haɗa ƙwayoyin iskar gas a saman saman carbon da aka kunna ta hanyar dakarun van der Waals. Lokacin da kwayoyin iskar gas ke wucewa ta fuskar carbon da aka kunna, kwayoyin da ke da ƙasa da girman pore na carbon da aka kunna za a sanya su a kan farfajiyar waje na carbon da aka kunna kuma a kara tura su zuwa saman ciki ta hanyar yaduwa na ciki, suna samun tasirin adsorption.
Kemikal adsorption: A wasu lokuta, haɗin haɗin sinadarai yana faruwa a tsakanin adsorbate da atom ɗin da ke saman carbon da aka kunna, yana samar da yanayi mai karko.

2. A aiki tsari na kunna carbon farantin iska tace harsashi
Shan iska: Ana jawo iska zuwa cikin injin tsabtace iska ko kayan aikin da ke da alaƙa kuma yana wucewa ta cikin matatar iska ta farantin carbon da aka kunna.
Tace da tallatawa:
Tacewar injina: Aikin tacewa na farko na abubuwan tacewa na iya haɗawa da cire manyan barbashi kamar ƙura, gashi, da sauransu.
Kunna carbon adsorption: Lokacin da iska ta wuce ta cikin kunna carbon Layer, cutarwa gases (kamar formaldehyde, benzene, VOCs, da dai sauransu), wari kwayoyin, da wasu kananan barbashi a cikin iska za a adsorbed da microporous tsarin na kunna carbon.
Fitowar iska mai tsafta: Bayan an tace shi kuma an tallata shi ta wurin kunnawar Layer na carbon, iskar ta zama sabo sannan a sake shi a cikin gida ko kuma a ci gaba da amfani da ita a wasu na'urori.
3. Maintenance da maye gurbin kunna carbon farantin iska tace kashi
Bayan lokaci, ƙazanta za su taru a hankali a cikin ramukan carbon da aka kunna, wanda zai haifar da raguwar ƙarfin tallan abubuwan tacewa.
Lokacin da tasirin tallan abubuwan tacewa ya ragu sosai, yana buƙatar kiyayewa ko maye gurbinsa. Gabaɗaya, aikin ɗanɗano na ɗan lokaci ana dawo da shi ta hanyar dawo da kayan tacewa tare da juyar da ruwa, amma lokacin da carbon da aka kunna ya kai ƙarfin tallan jikewa, sabon nau'in tacewa yana buƙatar maye gurbinsa.

4. Aikace-aikace al'amuran na kunna carbon farantin iska tace harsashi
Ana amfani da filtar iska mai kunnawa ta carbon faranti a wurare daban-daban waɗanda ke buƙatar haɓaka ingancin iska, kamar gidaje, ofisoshi, asibitoci, makarantu, masana'antar masana'antu, da dai sauransu. Yana iya kawar da abubuwa masu cutarwa daga iska yadda ya kamata, haɓaka ingancin iska na cikin gida, da tabbatar da ingancin iska. lafiyar mutane.